“Aristotle maintained the sharp distinction between science and the practical knowledge of artisans, treating theoretical speculation as the highest type of human activity, practical thinking about good living as something less lofty, and the knowledge of artisans as something only suitable for the lower classes. In contrast to modern science, Aristotle’s influential emphasis was upon the “theoretical” steps of deducing universal rules from raw data, and did not treat the gathering of experience and raw data as part of science itself.”
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